Thursday, August 21, 2014

Essay on "Education is lifelong task. Do you agree or disagree?"

Education is lifelong task. Do you agree or disagree?
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I fully agree that Education is a lifelong task. In this essay I will elaborate my point of view.
World is drastically changing day and on. Technology, Health, Medicines, Health monitoring and care, Entertainment, Agriculture, Automobiles, Information, Communication, Media and what not. In this fast changing scenario, one must be educated to keep pace with the time and be the Fittest. Because survival is for the Fittest and one who cannot keep pace with the time cannot survive.

Keeping well informed is most important. “INFORMATION IS POWER”. One must learn and change. Those unprepared to change are simply “thrown out” aside.

 The Gramophone and Radios have been replaced by TV & Internet. Handy mobile cell phones have replaced stationary Big & Bulky Telephones. Communication via Sea & Air has been replaced by electronic mail popularly known as Email that is widely used.

Computerization has so fast developed that one must keep up-to-date information an learn. Now Air Booking, Rail Booking, Shopping, Banking and everything is available on line. One can perform these operations at his desk with laptop or Tablet.

Necessity is the mother of invention, and necessity brings innovation. Unlike huge computers in the past, now we have Laptops and Tablets that are very lightweight and compact and can be carried anywhere and operated comfortably.

Along with advancement in computer field, change in modusoperandi is obvious and inevitable. One must educate him or her to be able to keep pace with the time and changing scenario.
In a nutshell, in all walks of life, the scenario are changing fast and population by large must be prepared learn to change and keep pace with the time. This can be achieved if we follow a principle “Education is a Lifelong Task”


Words - 291

Friday, July 19, 2013

Enrollment of International and Local Students Graphs. IELTS, Academic, Writing, Task-1

IELTS Academic Module Writing Test-5
Enrollment of Students in Australian Universities

The graphs below show the enrollments of overseas students and local students in Australian universities over a ten year period.
Summarize the information by selecting and reporting main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Write at least 150 Words.
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The graphs below show the enrollments of overseas students and local students in Australian universities over a ten year period from the year 2000 to 2010.

The graph on left hand side gives information about overseas students and the graph on right hand side is about local students.

In both of the graphs, X axis indicates years and Y axis indicates number of students enrolled.

In the overseas graph, between the years 2000 to 2010 total number of overseas students on the roll is 80000. Half of them could be new enrollments say about 40000 students.

Similarly in case of local students’ total number of students on roll between the years 2000 to 2010 is 600,000 out of which 200,000 are new enrollments. The rates of increase in enrollments of international students show a dramatic rise. It almost doubles every five years.

In summary, unlike local Australian students, quite significant rising trend in enrollment is of overseas students is seen in the graphs. This rising trend is indicative of appreciable growth of Australian universities.

(174 Words)


Monday, July 15, 2013

Country wise Washing Machine Preferences. (IELTS Academic Writing Test 4 Samples.)




The table below shows consumer preferences for the features of automatic washing machines in different countries.
Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Write at least 150 Words.
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The table below shows consumer preferences for the features of automatic washing machines in the countries UK, Germany, France and Sweden.. Different features elaborated are Shell dimensions (height and weight), Drum material, Loading, Capacity in kg, Spin speed RPM, Water heating system, Styling features and Washing action.


1. On shell dimension factor UK and France prefers 34” and narrow whereas Germany and Sweden prefer 34” and wide.
2. On Drum material side, UK and France prefer Enamel whereas Germany and Sweden prefer Stainless steel.
3. UK prefers loading from the Top whereas Germany, France and Sweden prefer loading from front.
4. Capacity wise UK and France prefer 5 KG unlike Germany and Sweden preferring 6 KG.
5. On the speed side preferences of UK, Germany, France and Sweden are, 700 rpm, 850 rpm, 600 rpm and 800 rpm respectively.
6. Water heating system is preferred by UK and Sweden whereas Germany and France don’t prefer it.
7. On Styling feature all the four countries have different choice of appearance. UK prefers Inconspicuous, Germany prefers Indestructible, France prefers Elegant and Sweden prefers Strong.
8. On the dimension of washing action, UK and France prefer Agitator whereas Germany and Sweden prefer Tumble. 


In summary, preferences of UK and France are similar and that of Germany and Sweden are similar.
(217 Words)

Sunday, July 14, 2013

Sector wise Distribution of Employment and GDP (IELTS Writing Test 3 Samples)


The table and Graph below give information about the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and employment sectors of a developing country.
Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.
(Write at least 150 Words)
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The table and Graph below give information about the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and employment sectors of a developing country.

The table indicates that (a) Natural resources generate 77.4% of employment that contributes to 19.29% of GDP. (b) Industry generates 3.6% of employment that and 15.4% of GDP.  (c1) Service sector like trade, restaurants and hotels generate 4.9% of employment and 37.1% of GDP.  (C2) Other service sector like Transport and communication generate 1.6% of employment and 8.4% of GDP. (D) Government sector generates 8.7% of employment that contributes 12.5% of GDP. (E)  Others generate 3.8% of employment and 8.4% of GDP.

Sectors like Industry, Trade hotels and restaurants, Transport and Communication and others contribute towards employment between 1.6 to 4.9%. However Government contribution towards employment is seen to be higher to 8.7%. Nevertheless Natural resources contribute 77.4% of employment that is extremely significant and appreciable.

From the graph of GDP from the year 2001 to 2010, it is seen that Service sector has slightly declined between the years 2004 to 2010. On the other hand industry indicates gradual rise and Natural Resources indicate more or less steady pattern.

(189 Words)

Thursday, July 11, 2013

Nitrogen Concentration in Groundwater

IELTS Writing Task 2  
“Nitrogen Concentration in Groundwater”
The diagram shows nitrogen sources and concentration levels in the ground water of a coastal city.
Summarize the information by selecting and reporting main features.
Write at least 150 Words
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The diagram shows sources of nitrogen and its concentration levels in the groundwater of a coastal city.  Different levels of nitrogen concentration have been indicated with the help of colour density here in the diagram.  The diagram also shows the saltwater interface.
The water from different sources enters the land and creates a land fill. Those sources are waste disposal, Leaks from storage tanks and waste water ponds of industries, Household liquid waste, Fertilizers and Coastal vegetation. With the coastal vegetation, the process of nitrogen fixation has also been shown in the diagram.  In the rainwater, nitrogen oxidation takes place due to lightning. All this water entering the soil creates a water table in the earth as indicated in the diagram (top). Ammonia degassing and Nitrate uptake by soil particles are also indicated. The diagram also indicates with the help of arrows, the direction of flow of groundwater that reaches groundwater discharge zone and finally migrates into the ocean.

(159 Words)




Sunday, July 7, 2013

FAMINE (essay for School Level)

FAMINE

A famine may be defined the act of “The God”, a Force majeure whereby an acute shortage of food for the people and animal life occurs. Famine occurs either due to acute shortage of rains or massive rain falls. Shortage of the rain causes non-growth of crops and the latter may cause floods and the harvest is washed out. One more cause of famine is ravage of locusts on the crops. Locusts eat away the entire crops and hence the famine.

Water is most essential for the agriculture and farming. In the absence of required rains, the soil remains dry and hot hence no crop can grow thereby causing famine.

The greatest famines that occurred in India took place in Bengal in the year 1770 and 1947 and Odisha in the year 1869. During these famines numerous human lives were lost due to starvation. Due to famine and hunger, the men and women lose humanity and turn brutal and merciless

Unlike olden days, now a days the relief has been possible due proliferation of automobiles. This makes the transport easy. Also many charitable institutions, NGOs and government come forward for the help and rescue.  The rescue operations and food supply operations are carried out with the help of Army, Police by using helicopters.

In summary, during the famine not only human lives are lost but the animal life like cows, bullocks, horses, donkeys, camels and other wild life animals too suffer starvation and die.  A famine is a “force-majeure” and the act of the God.

(256 Words)



FLOODS (Essay for school level)

 Excessive supplies of water from natural source say rains result into flood. This excess volume of water goes into rivers and hence river bed swells and water overflows all over. This overflow of water is called “Flood”.

Water thus enters farms, villages, towns and cities. This situation is called “Flood Situation.” When water floods over the farms the crops are badly damaged or ruined.  When crops are ruined the food supply is affected and the situation of a “Famine” occurs.

When water gushes into villages, towns and cities with a violent current, it results into collapse of houses, buildings and many other establishments. Numerous human and animal lives may be lost by floods.   

Floods give rise to tremendous pollution. The dead animals and human bodies get decomposed and spread foul smell everywhere. This atmosphere pollution results into spread of several diseases like typhoid fever, cholera, leptospirosis and hepatitis A and Vector-borne diseases, such as malaria, dengue and dengue hemorrhagic fever, yellow fever, and West Nile Fever. After the floods the government has a herculean task of cleaning affected areas and rehabilitation of the occupants of such areas.

Floods normally have the worst effect on the villages and localities near the river banks and coastal areas. Hence government with the help of Army, Police and Air service try and evacuate population from such areas and shift people to safe areas.

In nutshell flood is a natural calamity that is disastrous. We can’t prevent the floods but we can surely minimize them by our efforts towards (1) Saving Jungles (2) Avoiding making catchment areas in colonies (3) Proper waste disposal and (4) Growing more and more trees and creating green belts.   

(279 Words)