Use of Either or and Neither nor

Use of Either or and Neither nor

दोस्तों आप सब को ठाकोर जोशी इंग्लिश ट्रेनर का नमस्कार| आज हम देखेंगे Use of Either or and Neither nor. ये होते हैं Correlative Conjunctions. इनमे  uncertainty or choice का मामला होता है देखते हैं कैसे: - 

·         जॉन या डेविड मीटिंग में आएंगे  = Either John or David  will attend the meeting. (Any one)

·         मैं मुंबई या बैंगलोर की उड़ान लूंगा = I will either fly to Mumbai or Bangalore. (Any one)

·         चाबी मधु या मीता के पास होगी = Keys will be either with Madhu or Meeta. (Uncertainty)

·         हंसा या मधु काम पर आएगी = Either Hansa or Madhu will come for work. (Uncertainty)

·         मीटिंग में न तो जॉन आया ना ही डेविड = Neither John nor David attended meeting. (Zero/Nil)

·         मैं ना तो  मुंबई जाऊंगा और ना ही बैंगलोर = Neither I will go to Mumbai nor Bangalore. (Zero/Nil)

·         चाबी ना तो  मधु के पास थी न ही हंसा के पास= Neither Madhu nor Hansa had the keys. (Zero/Nil)

·         ना तो हंसा काम पर आई और ना ही मधु = Neither Hansa nor Madhu reported for the work. (Zero/Nil)

·         किराएदार न तो किराया देता है और ना ही मकान छोड़ता है = Tenant neither pays rent nor he quits house.

·         किराएदार को या  तो किराया देना चाहिए  है नहीं तो माकन छोड़ना चाहिए = Either tenant should pay rent or quit the premises.

·         यदि Either के साथ ऑफ़ जोड़ दिया जाय तो उसका मतलब हो जाता है दोनों Either of = Both

·         यदि Neither के साथ ऑफ़ जोड़ दिया जाय तो उसका मतलब हो जाता है Zero/Nil Neither of = None

·         दोनों कार अच्छी है हमें पसंद हैं = Either of the car are good, we like. = Both

·         अभी हम कोई भी कार नहीं खरीदेंगे = Right now we will buy neither of them. (Zero/Nil)

आज बस इतना ही, फिर मिलेंगे नए वीडियोस के साथ, तबतक के लिए अलविदा| चैनल पर सब्सक्राइब जरूर  करें, भूलें नहीं धन्यवाद |

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Proverbs Hindi versus English

नमस्कार दोस्तों मैं हूँ ठाकोर जोशी आपका इंग्लीश ट्रेनर| बात-चीत मे कहावतों ओर मुहावरों का प्रयोग बात-चीत को काफ़ी रस-प्रद बना देता है ओर वक्ता को प्रभावशाली | आज ह्म हिदी मे बोले जाने वाले मुहावरों ओर कहावतों के सम-कक्ष इंग्लीश के कहावतों ओर मुहावरों का अभ्यास करेंगे| तो चलिए शुरू करते हैं|

Hindi Proverbs --------------------- English Equivalent

1.       नाच न जाने आँगन टेढ़ा... Bad worker quarrels with his tools.

2.       दूर के ढोल सुहवने लगते हैं... Grass looks greener on other side of the fence.

3.       घर का भेदी लंका ढाए... Insiders cause disasters.

4.       गरजने वाले बरसते नहीं... Barking dogs seldom bite.

5.       जितनी लंबी चादर उतने ही पैर फैलाओ... Cut according to your cloth.

6.       अंधों मे काना राजा... A number among the ciphers.

7.       अब पछताए क्या होत है जब चिड़या चुग गयी खेत... No point crying over the spilt milk.

8.       कलम तलवार से ज्यदा शक्तिशाली होती है... Pen is mightier than the sword.  

9.       जैसा देश वैसा भेष... When in Rome, do as the Romans

10.   जैसा बोवोगे वैसा काटोगे + जैसी  करनी  वैसी  भरनी... As you sow, so shall you ‘reap

11.   हिम्मत-ए मर्दा तो मददे खुदा... Fortune favours the bold.

12.   एक ही थैली के चट्‍टे बट्‍टे + चोर – चोर  मौसेरे भाई... Birds of a feather flock together.

13.   धर्मादा की गाय के दाँत नही गिने जाते... Don’t look gift horse in mouth.

14.   अभ्यास ही चतुर बनाता है... Practice makes perfect.

15.   जिस थाली मे खाए उसमे छेद ना करें... Don’t bite the hand that feeds you.

16.   मोहरें लूटें ओर कॉयलों पे छाप... Penny wise and pound foolish.

17.   जहाँ चाह वहाँ राह... Where there is a will there is a way.

18.   जिसकी  लाठी  उसकी  भैंस... Might is right.

19.   थोथा  चना  बाजे  घना + अधजल गगरी छलकत जाय... Empty vessels sound more.

20.   लालच  बुरी  बला  है... Avarice (Greed) is root of all evils.

21.   ऊँट  के  मुंह  में  जीरा... A drop in the ocean.

22.   भैंस  के  आगे  बीन  बजाना... Cry in the wilderness

.

आज के लिए बस इतना ही| कहावतों ओर मुहावरों का उपयोग करना शुरू कीजिए ओर देखिए क्या जादू होता है आप के वक्तव्य मे ओर आपके व्यक्तित्व मे|

फिर मिलेंगे चेनल पर सबस्क्राइब ज़रूर करे| धन्यवाद|||

Use of am was is was are and were

Use of am is was and were

दोस्तो ठाकोर जोशी इंग्लीश ट्रेनर का नमस्कार! आज का हमारा विषय है: -                                         am-was / is – was / are and were

Use of am – was / is – was / are and were

1.       Am --- a verb that is used in present tense with I only and nowhere else.

2.       Is--- a verb that is used for singular in present tense.

3.       Was--- a verb that is used for singular in past tense.

4.       Are--- a verb that is used for plural in present tense.

5.       Are--- (As a mark of respect) is always used for second person though singular i.e. you. 

6.       Were--- a verb used for plural in past tense and for the second person “You”.

The above verbs indicate the state e.g.

7.       I am fine.

8.       You are handsome.

9.       She is beautiful.

10.   He is young.

In the above sentences 7 / 8 / 9 and 10, the words fine, handsome, beautiful and young are the Adjectives and denote the state of individuals. The above words can be used for explaining the state of nonliving things also.

Example: -

11.   This garden is large.

12.   That house is big.

13.   These cars are small.

14.   Those plants have tiny flowers.

In the above sentences, 11 / 12 / 13 and 14 the words large, big, small and tiny are the adjectives and garden, house; cars and plants are the nouns. (Nonliving)

		ready
He / She	is / was	fine
		hungry
		thirsty
		tired
I	am / was	sleepy
		sick
You / We / They		smart
	are / were	dull
		genius
		honest

In the above table, the first column has 6 persons, second column has the relevant verbs and the third column has 11 adjectives.

1.       In the above table, all the eleven adjectives can be used with all persons, I, we, you, he, she and they making 66 present and 66 past tense sentences. (Total 132 sentences)

2.       Further think of negative and add not before the last word. That makes another 132 sentences.

3.       Furthermore think of making all sentences interrogative (Positive) and make 132 sentences.

4.       Last but not least make all sentences interrogative (Negative) make 132 more sentences.

Here we have learnt 132x4 = 528 sentences. Wow.  How easy and quick. Exactly like we learnt tables in primary school. English learning is as easy as driving a car.

आज बस इतना हमने 528 सेंटेन्स सिख लिए | इंग्लीश उतना ही आसान है जितना की साइकल या कार चलाना | अलविदा फिर मिलेंगे ! चेनल सबस्क्राइब करना ना भूले ! वीडियो पे Show more पर क्लिक कर के पूरा पढ़े!

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Essay 21st Century Skills

21^st Century Skills can be defined as the core competencies like Collaboration, Creativity, Productivity, Communication, Information Literacy and Cross-Cultural Communication with Global Awareness. It is the need of the hour for the people to learn and acquire those skills to cope with the changes in technology and knowledge society.

Computer is a relatively new invention. Computers were invented about fifty years ago. However they came in extensive use some thirty years back. Personal Computers were put in use some times in the year 1980. Since then innovation in computerization developed leaps and bound thereby made tremendous positive impact on our lives. Now life without computers can’t be imagined.  

Computerization means Virtualization. A virtualised computer server can boost processing power and reduce costs. To store, access or carryout online or by means of a computer is to computerize or digitize. Digitization means Converting Data and Information into Electronic Form. Digitization or Virtualization renders Locations and physical presence irrelevant.

Students in the 21st century now learn globally and not in a congested classroom. Learners now gather the information and knowledge by accessing the Internet through computers, smart phones or via social networking site. Now various “Distant Learning Mode” are available and students can learn through them and acquire those skills.

Majority people move with tablet computers and Smart Cell Phones with internet in their pocket now. All businesses like Buying, Selling, Marketing, and Banking. Last but not least Education, Examinations and Qualifying have been virtualized and computers have been introduced in most of the schools and colleges.

In conclusion, besides the above mentioned skills, Adaptability, communication skills, problem solving, self-management, and systems-thinking are equally important and essential skills for the 21st-century population.

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